HARD NC#60 Blind #65 Trees / DFS

297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree

📖 Problem

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment. Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.

🧠 Visual Learning Aid

1 Model the input into the right structure
2 Choose the core technique and invariant
3 Execute step-by-step with a sample
4 Validate complexity and edge cases

JS/TS Refreshers

  • Array methods (`push`, `pop`, `shift`, `slice`)
  • Object/Map/Set usage patterns
  • Function parameter and return typing
  • Recursive stack flow
  • Cycle prevention
  • Post-order reasoning

Logical Thinking Concepts

  • Define invariants before coding
  • Check edge cases first (`[]`, single element, duplicates)
  • Estimate time/space before implementation
  • Apply DFS reasoning pattern
  • Apply Recursion reasoning pattern

💡 Approach

  • Use preorder traversal for serialization
  • Use null markers for missing children
  • For deserialization, use recursion to rebuild tree
  • Time: O(n), Space: O(n)

🛠️ Hints & Pitfalls

Hints

  • Use preorder traversal for serialization
  • Use null markers for missing children
  • For deserialization, use recursion to rebuild tree

Common Pitfalls

  • Time: O(n), Space: O(n)

🧪 Test Cases

Hidden tests on submit: 1

Test Case 1
Not run
Input:
preorder(node: TreeNode | null);
Expected:
Computed from hidden reference
Test Case 2
Not run
Input:
preorder(node.left);
Expected:
Computed from hidden reference
Test Case 3
Not run
Input:
preorder(node.right);
Expected:
Computed from hidden reference

📝 Code Editor

📚 Reference Solution

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